Search results for "Chloroflexus aurantiacus"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Excitation Energy Transfer in Isolated Chlorosomes from Chlorobaculum tepidum and Prosthecochloris aestuarii

2012

Excitation energy transfer in chlorosomes from photosynthetic green sulfur bacteria, Chlorobaculum (Cba.) tepidum and Prosthecochloris (Pst.) aestuarii, have been studied at room temperature by time-resolved femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Bleach rise times from 117 to 270 fs resolved for both chlorosomes reflect extremely efficient intrachlorosomal energy transfer. Bleach relaxation times, from 1 to 3 ps and 25 to 35 ps, probed at 758 nm were tentatively assigned to intrachlorosomal energy transfer based on amplitude changes of the global fits and model calculations. The anisotropy decay constant of about 1 ps resolved at 807 nm probe wavelength for the chlorosomes from Chlo…

biologyChemistryChloroflexus aurantiacusRelaxation (NMR)ChlorosomeGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPhotochemistryBiochemistryChemical physicsGreen sulfur bacteriaUltrafast laser spectroscopyFemtosecondPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyExcitationPhotochemistry and Photobiology
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Quantum chemical simulation of excited states of chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls and their complexes

2006

The present review describes the use of quantum chemical methods in estimation of structures and electronic transition energies of photosynthetic pigments in vacuum, in solution and imbedded in proteins. Monomeric Mg-porphyrins, chlorophylls and bacteriochlorophylls and their solvent 1:1 and 1:2 complexes were studied. Calculations were performed for Mg-porphyrin, Mg-chlorin, Mg-bacteriochlorin, mesochlorophyll a, chlorophylls a, b, c(1), c(2), c(3), d and bacteriochlorophylls a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, plus several homologues. Geometries were optimised with PM3, PM3/CISD, PM5, ab initio HF (6-31G*/6-311G**) and density functional B3LYP (6-31G*/6-311G**) methods. Spectroscopic transition energ…

ChlorophyllModels MolecularMolecular ConformationAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureCrystallography X-RayMolecular electronic transitionLight-harvesting complexchemistry.chemical_compoundAb initio quantum chemistry methodsComputational chemistryComputer SimulationZINDOPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBacteriochlorophyllsbiologyChemistryChloroflexus aurantiacusProteinsbiology.organism_classificationEnergy TransferModels ChemicalQuantum TheoryPhysical chemistryBacteriochlorophyllPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
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Excitation energy transfer in isolated chlorosomes from Chloroflexus aurantiacus

2009

Abstract Chlorosomes from green photosynthetic bacteria Chloroflexus aurantiacus have been studied by time-resolved femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The fastest kinetics of 200–300 fs resolved, was interpreted to stem for intra-chlorosomal excitation energy transfer. Energy transfer from the antenna to the baseplate appeared as a major 9.2 ps rise component detected at the baseplate probe wavelength. Excitation energy transfer rates were evaluated for a model chlorosome. Calculated rod to rod, and rods to baseplate rate constants of 200–400 fs and 10–20 ps, respectively, are in accord with the experimental results.

biologyChemistryChloroflexus aurantiacusAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyChlorosomebiology.organism_classificationMolecular physicsRodFemtosecondUltrafast laser spectroscopyPhotosynthetic bacteriaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyExcitationChemical Physics Letters
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